82 pistols initially performed poorly with regard to manufacturing variances, the other pistols under consideration were disqualified based on lacking several features, which until now nearly no other military pistols offered. Overall, these trials were not significant, for while vz. In 1984, a large-scale trial of pistols manufactured in member states of the Warsaw Pact took place. Development of the pistol was completed in 1982, and it was then introduced to the People's Army of Czechoslovakia and marked on the bottom "9mm pistol vz. The new pistol was intended for the military, and chambered in 9mm Makarov (9mm vz. An interesting feature of this pistol is that the pistol cannot be stripped if the magazine is in place, due to an interlock in the triggerguard. Takedown of this pistol is accomplished by removing the magazine and pulling the triggerguard down (similar to the Makarov), which then allows removal of the slide. Perhaps this is an early version of the polymer coat seen on modern CZ pistols? Note also the lanyard ring behind the magazine floorplate this may also be used to differentiate the vz 82 from the commercial vz 83, which lacked a lanyard ring. In contrast to the blued finish seen on early vz 83s, the vz 82 has a finish resembling black paint. 82) and 9mm Browning Short, both designated for 12 rounds, and 7.65mm Browning model, designated for 15 rounds. The vz 82 was chambered in 9mm Makarov (9mm vz. The cartridges were double-stacked in the magazine, which tapered to a single row feed. Its associated operating latch was located on the left side of the pistol. The vz 82 incorporated the contemporary (and still used to date) system wherein the pistol was equipped with a slide catch, and when the last round was fired, the slide was held back. I'm not a native speaker of Czech, so I make no guarantees about the veracity of this translation! The photos interspersed with the text, and all words in black, are mine. The blue paragraphs below are my translation of the paragraphs in Jan Skramouský and Vladislav Badalík's 1996 work Ceskoslovenske Pistole 1918 - 1985 that deal specifically with the vz 82 pistol. After its introduction in 1951, the 9×18mm Makarov round spread throughout the militaries of Eastern Bloc nations.CZ vz 82 Back to Historic Firearms Gallery 9×18mm Makarov ammunition uses a larger diameter bullet than other common 9mm rounds, measuring 9.27mm (0.365 in), compared with 9.017mm (0.355 inches) for 9mm Parabellum. TO firearms, so that in the event of armed conflict a foreign power would be unable to use captured Soviet ammunition supplies. The Soviet military required that their ammunition should be incompatible with NA for the German Luftwaffe, as a more powerful alternative to the 9×17mm used in the Walther PP, also a simple blowback design pistol. Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov went on to design the Makarov PM pistol around the 9×18mm Makarov round in 1948. It was based on the 9×18mm Ultra cartridge which was developed in 1936 by Gustav Genschow & Co. Semin in 1946, and was intended to be a relatively powerful round with modest bolt thrust that could function safely in a simple or direct blowback pistol. The 9×18mm Makarov round was designed by B.V. A direct blowback design was chosen for the pistol's operation, since it would be quick and cheap to manufacture, as well as accurate, due to the fixed barrel design allowed by direct blowback operation. The army wanted something that was lighter, with a heel release instead of a button and different ammunition. During the war the Red Army had found a few shortcomings of its 7.62mm TT-33 pistol, one of which was a tendency to inadvertently drop its magazine while in operation. ![]() This ammunition is still in use by many of these countries today. During the latter half of the 20th Century it was a standard military pistol cartridge of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, analogous to the 9×19mm Parabellum in NATO and Western military use.ĭuring the Second World War and the early Cold War, the 7.62×25mm Tokarev was the standard automatic pistol round for the Soviet Union and its satellites in Eastern Europe. and often called 9×18mm PM ) is a Russian pistol and submachine gun cartridge. The 9×18mm Makarov (designated 9mm Makarov by the C.I.P.
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